血まみれの
解説 Definition
bloodied は、体や服、物などに血が付いた「血まみれの」状態を表す形容詞です。けがや争いの後の描写などに使われます。
Covered, stained, or marked with blood, usually as the result of an injury, accident, or violent struggle. It is the past participle of bloody and is often used before nouns such as hand, face, or clothing.
使い方 Usage
使い分け Common distinctions
- bloodied は血が付いた状態、bleeding は出血している状態を表します。 Bloodied describes something with blood on it; bleeding describes blood flowing from an injury.
覚え方のコツ Memory Tip
動詞 bloody「血で汚す」の過去形・過去分詞からできた形容詞です。子音字＋y の y を i に替えて -ed を付けると bloodied。発音は /ˈblʌdid/ で、血の付いた服や手を思い浮かべましょう。
Connect bloodied with the verb bloody, meaning to stain with blood. Change the final y to i before adding -ed: bloody becomes bloodied. Pronounce it /ˈblʌdid/ and picture a shirt or hand marked with blood.
例文
He wrapped a towel around his bloodied hand.
彼は血まみれの手にタオルを巻きました。
The bloodied shirt was placed in a plastic bag.
血まみれのシャツはビニール袋に入れられました。
bloodied の類義語・関連語
対義語
紛らわしい語
bloodied の語源・成り立ち Etymology
古英語 blōd（血）に由来し、ゲルマン祖語 *blōþą に遡る。blood に動詞化接尾辞 -y → -ied が付き「血で汚された」意。関連語: bleed（出血する）、bleeding。体液としての「血」が転じて「血統・血筋」の意味も生まれた。
Bloodied is the past-tense and past-participle form of the verb bloody. Bloody was formed from blood, from Old English blōd, plus the suffix -y. When -ed is added, the final y changes to i, producing bloodied. The underlying Germanic word for blood also gave English bleed, although its vowel developed differently. In modern use, bloodied may function either as a verb form or as an adjective describing something stained with blood.
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