ガリバルディ
解説 Definition
Garibaldi は、イタリア統一運動で知られるジュゼッペ・ガリバルディを指す固有名詞です。歴史上の人物名として、イタリアの近代史を説明する文脈で使われます。
Garibaldi refers to Giuseppe Garibaldi, the nineteenth-century military and political leader who played a major role in the unification of Italy. His surname is used in historical discussions of modern Italy, revolutionary movements, and nationalism.
覚え方のコツ Memory Tip
Garibaldi はイタリア統一運動の指導者ジュゼッペ・ガリバルディの姓です。人名としては大文字で書き、Garibaldi and Italian unification、a portrait of Garibaldi の形で覚えます。赤シャツ隊を率いた歴史人物という典型場面を結びつければ、都市名や一般名詞ではなく人物名だと判断しやすくなります。
Remember Garibaldi as the surname of Giuseppe Garibaldi, a central figure in the nineteenth-century movement to unify Italy. A strong memory scene is Garibaldi leading his red-shirted volunteers during the Risorgimento. In English, the proper name is capitalized and often occurs in phrases such as Garibaldi and Italian unification, a portrait of Garibaldi, or Garibaldi’s campaigns. His fame also caused the surname to appear in later names, including Garibaldi biscuit, but in history passages the single word Garibaldi normally identifies the person.
例文
The lecture discussed Garibaldi and the unification of Italy.
その講義ではガリバルディとイタリア統一について扱いました。
A portrait of Garibaldi hung in the history classroom.
歴史教室にはガリバルディの肖像画が掛かっていました。
The article explained why Garibaldi remains a familiar name in Italy.
その記事は、なぜガリバルディが今もイタリアでよく知られた名前なのかを説明していました。
garibaldi の類義語・関連語
派生語
紛らわしい語
garibaldi の語源・成り立ち Etymology
garibaldi は語根分解というより人名由来で、19世紀イタリアの英雄 Giuseppe Garibaldi の姓から来ています。彼の名声が菓子名などに転じたため、固有名詞がそのまま普通名詞になった語です。関連語は Garibaldi biscuit、Garibaldian。
Garibaldi is an Italian surname rather than an English word formed from productive modern prefixes or suffixes. In English historical usage, it became widely familiar through Giuseppe Garibaldi, the nineteenth-century Italian soldier and nationalist. His international reputation later led his surname to be applied to various named objects, including the Garibaldi biscuit. The adjective Garibaldian was also formed from the surname to describe things associated with him or his style of action.
同じレベルの語彙をもっと
外部辞書で調べる
この英単語をクイズで覚えよう