landed
着陸した
解説 Definition
landed は land(着陸する、上陸する)の過去形・過去分詞です。飛行機や船などが地面や岸に到着したことを表し、ここでは主に「着陸した」という意味で使います。
Landed is the past tense and past participle of land. In this sense, it means that an aircraft came down through the air and reached the ground, often at a particular place or time.
覚え方のコツ Memory Tip
landed は動詞 land(着陸する)の過去形・過去分詞で、規則どおり語尾に -ed を付けた形。land が /d/ で終わるため、-ed は /ɪd/ と発音し、全体は「ランディド」に近い。The plane landed safely のように、機体が地面へ無事に到着する場面と結び付けて覚える。
Connect landed directly with the base verb land, meaning “come down and reach the ground.” It is a regular form made by adding -ed. Because land ends in the sound /d/, the ending is pronounced /ɪd/, giving two syllables: /ˈlændɪd/. Picture an aircraft completing its journey and touching the land: The plane landed safely, or Our flight landed at noon. This form can be either the simple past or the past participle, as in has landed. Do not confuse it with launched, which describes the beginning rather than the end of a flight.
例文
The plane landed safely.
飛行機は無事に着陸しました。
Our flight landed at noon.
私たちの便は正午に着陸しました。
The helicopter landed near the hospital.
ヘリコプターは病院の近くに着陸しました。
landed の類義語・関連語
landed の語源・成り立ち Etymology
古英語 land(土地)に由来し、ゲルマン祖語 *landą が語源。動詞 land は「陸地に降り立つ」が原義で、船の着岸から飛行機の着陸へ意味が拡張した。関連語に landscape(風景=土地の姿)、homeland(祖国)がある。
The verb land developed from the noun land, which comes from Old English land and a related Germanic source meaning ground or territory. The verb originally described reaching or putting something onto land, especially from a ship. Its use later extended naturally to aircraft coming down onto the ground. Landed is the regular past-tense and past-participle form, created by adding the suffix -ed to land.
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