リフレッシュします
解説 Definition
refreshes は、refresh（元気づける、更新する、リフレッシュする）の三人称単数現在形です。人や気分をすっきりさせる場合にも、画面や情報を更新する場合にも使われます。
Refreshes is the third-person singular present form of refresh. It means that a person, thing, or action restores energy or alertness, or that a system reloads and updates displayed information, as when a button refreshes a web page.
覚え方のコツ Memory Tip
原形 refresh「再び新鮮にする」に三単現の語尾が付いた形。語末が sh なので -s だけでなく -es を加え、refreshes /rɪˈfreʃɪz/ となる。a walk refreshes my mind と this button refreshes the page の二場面で、元気回復と情報更新を覚える。
Start with refresh, literally suggesting making something fresh again. Because the verb ends in the sibilant sound /ʃ/, the third-person singular adds -es rather than only -s: refresh becomes refreshes, pronounced with an extra /ɪz/ syllable. Use two mental scenes to hold its main senses together. A short walk refreshes your mind by restoring energy, while a button refreshes a page by loading updated information. In both cases, something becomes fresh or current again. Remember that refreshes is used with a singular third-person subject such as it, the walk, cold water, or this button.
例文
A short walk refreshes my mind after work.
仕事の後の短い散歩で気分がすっきりします。
This button refreshes the page automatically.
このボタンはページを自動的に更新します。
Cold water refreshes the players during practice.
練習中、冷たい水が選手たちをリフレッシュさせます。
refreshes の類義語・関連語
refreshes の語源・成り立ち Etymology
refreshes は refresh の三単現で、古フランス語 refreschir を経て、re-（再び）+ fresh（新鮮な）から成ります。原義は「もう一度新鮮にする」で、気分や記憶をさっぱり戻す感覚です。関連語は refreshment, fresh です。
Refreshes is the third-person singular present form of refresh. Refresh entered English through Old French refreschir and can be understood as re-, “again,” plus fresh. Fresh has Germanic roots and refers to something new, lively, cool, or not stale. The original idea of making something fresh again developed naturally into restoring a person’s strength and, later, reloading or updating information on a screen.
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