送還された
解説 Definition
repatriated は repatriate（本国へ送還する、帰国させる）の過去形・過去分詞です。人を母国へ戻すことや、遺骨・文化財・資金などを元の国へ返すことを表します。
Repatriated is the past tense and past participle of repatriate. It means that people were returned to their home country, or that remains, cultural objects, money, or other property were sent back to their country of origin.
使い方 Usage
使い分け Common distinctions
- deported は滞在国からの強制退去に重点があり、repatriated は本国や由来国へ戻すことに重点があります。 Deported emphasizes forced removal from the current country; repatriated emphasizes return to the home country or country of origin.
覚え方のコツ Memory Tip
re-「元へ」と patria「祖国」を結び付け、本国へ戻す場面を思い浮かべましょう。repatriate の末尾の e を取って -ed を付けた形で、語尾の -ed は /ɪd/ と発音します。
Link re- with return and Latin patria with “native country.” Picture people or artifacts being sent home. Remove the final e from repatriate before adding -ed; the ending is pronounced /ɪd/, adding a syllable.
例文
The workers were repatriated after the project ended.
その労働者たちはプロジェクト終了後に本国へ送還されました。
Several citizens were repatriated on a special flight.
数人の市民が特別便で本国へ送り返されました。
The museum confirmed that the artifacts had been repatriated.
博物館はその文化財が元の国へ返還されたことを確認しました。
repatriated の類義語・関連語
repatriated の語源・成り立ち Etymology
repatriated は re-「元へ」+ patria「祖国」から成る repatriate の過去形です。patria はラテン語 pater「父」に通じ、「父祖の地へ戻す」感覚から送還・帰国の意に。関連語は patriotic、expatriate。
Repatriated is the regular past and past-participial form of repatriate. Repatriate was formed from Late Latin repatriare, “to return to one’s country,” using re-, “back,” and patria, “native land or country.” Patria is related to pater, “father,” reflecting the older idea of a fatherland. The modern verb applies not only to people but also to remains, cultural objects, and funds returned to their place of origin.
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