revived
復活した
解説 Definition
revived は revive（復活させる、復活する）の過去形・過去分詞です。活動、人気、健康、計画などが再び元気になる、または再開されたことを表します。
Revived is the past tense and past participle of revive. It describes something becoming active, healthy, popular, or conscious again, or someone causing an activity, plan, tradition, interest, or person to return to such a state.
覚え方のコツ Memory Tip
revived は revive に -ed を付ける際、語末 e と -ed が重なって revived となる過去形・過去分詞です。語末の /v/ が有声音なので -ed は /d/、全体は /rɪˈvaɪvd/ と発音します。revived interest、revived a program のように、弱まった活動・人気・健康などへ再び生命を吹き込む像で覚えましょう。
Connect revived with the base verb revive: re- suggests “again,” and the word’s historical core is “live again.” Since revive already ends in e, add only d in spelling to form revived. The final /v/ is voiced, so the ending is pronounced /d/: /rɪˈvaɪvd/. Picture energy returning after a decline: interest revived, an old festival revived, or a team revived a training program. The verb can be intransitive, when something returns, or transitive, when someone brings it back.
例文
The old festival revived last year.
その古い祭りは昨年復活しました。
Interest in the project revived after the meeting.
会議のあと、その計画への関心が復活しました。
The team revived its training program.
そのチームは研修プログラムを復活させました。
revived の類義語・関連語
revived の語源・成り立ち Etymology
ラテン語 revivere（再び生きる）から。re-（再び）+ vivere（生きる）の構成。同根語に vivid（生き生きした）、survive（生き残る）がある。「一度死んだものが再び命を得る」が原義で、文化や流行の復活にも広く使われる。
Revived is the past tense and past participle of revive, formed by adding -d to a base already ending in e. Revive comes from Latin revivere, “to live again,” combining re-, “again,” with vivere, “to live.” This literal idea broadened from renewed life or consciousness to the restoration of activities, customs, plans, popularity, and interest. Vivid and survive contain related forms of the Latin root for living.
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