sierra
シエラ
解説 Definition
Sierra は英語圏で人名や地名に使われる固有名詞です。もとはスペイン語で山脈を表す語で、Sierra Nevada などの地名にも見られます。
A proper name used for people, places, projects, and other named entities in English-speaking contexts. The name is associated with the Spanish word for a jagged mountain range and appears prominently in geographical names such as Sierra Nevada.
覚え方のコツ Memory Tip
人名・地名の Sierra は、スペイン語で「山脈」を表す sierra と結び付ける。語源は「のこぎり」で、ギザギザした刃に似た山並みから意味が広がった。名簿の Sierra は人名、Sierra Nevada のような表現では地名の一部と、文脈と大文字表記で見分ける。
Remember the proper name “Sierra” through the picture of a jagged mountain ridge. Spanish “sierra” can mean a saw and, by visual comparison with saw teeth, a mountain range. That image connects naturally with place names such as “Sierra Nevada,” while the capitalized form can also be a person’s name or the chosen name of a project. Use context to decide the reference: on a class or meeting list, Sierra is probably a person; on a map, it is likely part of a place name. The mountain image provides a factual memory link for both uses.
例文
The name Sierra is written on the class list.
出席名簿にシエラという名前が書かれています。
She chose Sierra as the name for her project.
彼女は自分のプロジェクト名にシエラを選びました。
The map shows a place called Sierra near the mountains.
地図には山の近くにシエラという場所が示されています。
sierra の類義語・関連語
派生語
sierra の語源・成り立ち Etymology
sierra はスペイン語で本来「のこぎり」を意味し、ラテン語 serra「のこぎり」に由来します。山並みが刃のようにギザギザ見えることから「山脈」の意味になった語で、形の比喩から意味が広がったと分かると覚えやすいです。関連語は serrated、serration。
The name “Sierra” comes from Spanish “sierra,” a word meaning both “saw” and “mountain range.” The Spanish noun descends from Latin “serra,” meaning “saw.” Its geographical sense arose because a line of sharp mountain peaks resembles the teeth of a saw. English adopted the word in geographical names, especially names influenced by Spanish, and it later became established as a personal name and a name for projects or products. “Serrated” and “serration” reflect the same saw-tooth root.
同じレベルの英単語をもっと
外部辞書で調べる
この単語を英単語クイズで覚えよう