arius
アリウス
解説 Definition
固有名詞。4世紀のアレクサンドリアの神学者で、初期キリスト教の神学論争を引き起こしたアリウス派の創始者。歴史的宗教人物。
Arius was a fourth-century Christian priest and theologian from Alexandria whose teaching about the relationship between the Son and God the Father provoked a major doctrinal controversy in the early Church.
覚え方のコツ Memory Tip
歴史上の人物名なので通常 Arius と大文字で書く。4世紀アレクサンドリアの司祭・神学者と、彼の教説をめぐる Arian controversy を一組で覚える。Arian は「アリウスの・アリウス派の」、Arianism はその教説を指す。現代の人種概念を表す Aryan とは綴りも意味も異なる。
Treat Arius as a historical personal name and capitalize it in normal writing. Link the person to three related terms: Arian describes his teaching or its supporters, Arianism names the theological movement, and the Arian controversy was the dispute caused by these ideas in the fourth-century Church. Picture historians studying Arius to understand early Christian debates about the Son’s relationship to God the Father. Do not confuse Arian with Aryan: the former concerns Arius and a Christian theological controversy, while the latter has a different spelling, history, and set of meanings.
例文
Arius was a theologian whose teachings challenged the established Christian doctrine.
アリウスは確立されたキリスト教教義に異議を唱えた神学者であった。
The Arian controversy stemmed from the ideas promoted by Arius in the 4th century.
アリウス派の争いは、4世紀にアリウスが推進した思想に由来した。
Historians study Arius to understand the theological debates of early Christianity.
歴史家は初期キリスト教の神学的論争を理解するためにアリウスを研究する。
arius の類義語・関連語
派生語
紛らわしい語
arius の語源・成り立ち Etymology
ギリシャ語 Areios（Ἄρειος）に由来し、軍神アレス（Ares）と関連する名前で「勇敢な者」の意。4世紀のアレクサンドリアの神学者アリウスが有名で、キリストの神性を否定するアリウス派の創始者。関連語: Ares（軍神）、aristocrat（最も優れた者が治める）。
The name Arius is the Latinized form of Greek Areios. It is traditionally connected with Ares, the Greek god of war, and belongs to the stock of personal names inherited from Greek antiquity. Its lasting historical prominence comes from Arius, the fourth-century Alexandrian priest whose teachings gave rise to the terms Arian and Arianism. Those later words are formed directly from his name and should not be confused with the separately spelled word Aryan.
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