bade
悪い
覚え方のコツ Memory Tip
この語義では bade を古い・非標準的な bad の綴りとして捉え、「悪い」を表します。ただし現代英語の bade は通常 bid「命じる、別れを告げる」の過去形です。形容詞として見たら bad に置き換え、動詞の後に目的語が続くなら bid の過去形を疑う、と文脈で区別しましょう。
For this entry, treat bade as an old or nonstandard written form of the adjective bad. The final e does not create a useful difference in meaning; in modern standard writing, use bad. Context is essential because bade is much more commonly encountered as the past tense of bid, as in “She bade him farewell.” If the word describes a thing, condition, result, or person as poor or unpleasant, the adjective sense may be intended. If it expresses an action of commanding, inviting, or saying farewell, it belongs to bid instead.
bade の類義語・関連語
bade の語源・成り立ち Etymology
古英語 bæd は bid（命じる）の過去形だが、ここでは bad の異綴り。bad の語源は不確定で、古英語 bæddel（両性具有者）から軽蔑的に転じた説が有力。関連語: badly（ひどく）、badness（悪さ）。中英語期に急速に広まり good の対義語として定着した。
In this adjectival use, bade is a spelling variant of bad. The deeper origin of bad is uncertain, and proposed connections with earlier English words remain disputed, so no single derivation should be treated as established. During Middle English, bad became the ordinary opposite of good and later produced forms such as badly and badness. Separately, bade developed as a past-tense form of bid and has a different grammatical history.
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