banked
銀行に預けた
解説 Definition
banked は bank（銀行に預ける）の過去形・過去分詞です。お金や小切手などを銀行口座に入れたことを表す場合に使われます。
The past tense and past participle of bank, meaning put money, a cheque, or other funds into a bank account. It describes a completed deposit rather than simply keeping or saving the money elsewhere.
覚え方のコツ Memory Tip
bank「銀行に預ける」に規則変化の -ed が付いた過去形・過去分詞で、語末の /k/ が無声音なので -ed は /t/ と発音します。bank cash、bank a cheque の形で、「現金・小切手を口座に入れた」という完了した場面と結び付けて覚えましょう。
Connect banked directly with the regular verb bank: bank plus -ed. Because bank ends in the voiceless sound /k/, the ending is pronounced /t/, so banked sounds like “bankt.” Picture someone finishing work, taking the day’s cash or a cheque to a bank, and placing it in an account. Useful patterns are banked the cash, banked a cheque, and banked the day’s earnings. Unlike saved, which can mean keeping money anywhere, banked specifically indicates depositing it with a bank.
例文
She banked the cash after work.
彼女は仕事の後でその現金を銀行に預けました。
We banked the cheque on Monday.
私たちは月曜日にその小切手を銀行に預けました。
The shop owner banked the day's earnings before closing.
店主は閉店前にその日の売上を銀行に預けました。
banked の類義語・関連語
banked の語源・成り立ち Etymology
banked は bank の過去形・過去分詞で、bank はイタリア語 banca「ベンチ、商人の台」に由来します。両替商が台を使って取引したことから「銀行」「預ける」の意味が生まれ、bankrupt も同じ語源を持つ関連語です。
Banked is the regular past tense and past participle of bank, formed by adding -ed. In this financial sense, bank ultimately comes through European forms associated with Italian banca, meaning a bench or money dealer’s table. Money changers conducted business at such tables, and the word developed from the physical counter to the financial institution and then to the verb meaning “deposit money.” Bankrupt is historically connected with the same commercial setting.
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