baris
バリス
解説 Definition
インドネシアのバリ島に関連する。バリ・ダンスなどの伝統的なバリの芸能形式を指す。
A traditional Balinese dance portraying warriors and expressing qualities such as courage, alertness, and martial strength. It may be performed in several forms, and the surrounding context commonly mentions Bali, dancers, ceremonial performance, or warriors.
覚え方のコツ Memory Tip
例文の baris はバリ島の戦士舞踊で、traditional Balinese dance、warrior dance と結び付けて覚える。踊り手が精密な動きで戦士の勇気を表す場面が核。なお、古代エジプトの平底船を指す同綴りの歴史語 baris もあるが、これは別語義なので文脈で区別する。
For the sense shown here, connect baris with Bali and warriors: it is a traditional Balinese dance in which controlled movements, posture, and expression present a martial character. Phrases such as baris dance, Balinese performance, and warrior dance point to this meaning. The spelling also occurs in historical writing for an ancient Egyptian riverboat, but that is a separate word and sense. Context makes the distinction clear: dancers, costumes, ceremonies, and Bali indicate the dance, while the Nile, cargo, Herodotus, or ancient Egypt indicate the boat.
例文
The baris is a traditional Balinese dance.
バリスはバリの伝統的なダンスである。
Performers executed the baris with precision.
パフォーマーはバリスを正確に実行した。
The baris dance tells a story of warriors.
バリスダンスは戦士の物語を語っている。
baris の類義語・関連語
baris の語源・成り立ち Etymology
古代エジプト語でナイル川の平底船を指す語に由来し、ギリシャ語 βᾶρις（baris）を経て西洋に伝わった。歴史家ヘロドトスが記録したエジプトの船の名称で、古代の河川交易文化を反映する固有の舟艇名。
The historical noun baris for a flat-bottomed Egyptian riverboat passed into Greek as baris from an Egyptian source and is recorded in accounts of Nile transport, including that of Herodotus. The Balinese dance name in the examples is a separate Indonesian term, conventionally associated with a line, formation, or body of warriors. These two senses share the Roman-alphabet spelling baris but come from different languages and should not be treated as one etymological development.
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