stayed
泊まった
解説 Definition
stayed は stay（泊まる、とどまる）の過去形・過去分詞です。ここでは、ある場所に泊まったことを表すときに使います。
Stayed is the past-tense and past-participle form of stay. In this sense, it means spent a period of time living or sleeping temporarily at a hotel, home, city, or other place rather than leaving immediately.
覚え方のコツ Memory Tip
stayed は stay「滞在する、泊まる」の規則的な過去形・過去分詞で、語末が母音字 y なので y を変えずに -ed を付ける。発音は stay /steɪ/ に /d/ が続く /steɪd/。stayed at a hotel、stayed with a friend、stayed in Kyoto のように、at は施設、with は宿泊相手、in は都市・地域と結び付けて覚える。
Connect stayed with the base verb stay, “remain in a place” or “spend the night somewhere.” It is a regular form: because stay ends in a vowel plus y, keep the y and add -ed, producing stayed, pronounced /steɪd/. Learn the preposition patterns with the form: stayed at a hotel, stayed with a friend, and stayed in Kyoto for two days. The place or host after the verb tells you where the temporary visit or overnight lodging happened. Do not confuse stayed with a permanent move; it normally emphasizes remaining for a limited period.
例文
We stayed at a hotel.
私たちはホテルに泊まりました。
She stayed with her friend last night.
彼女は昨夜友だちの家に泊まりました。
They stayed in Kyoto for two days.
彼らは京都に2日間泊まりました。
stayed の類義語・関連語
stayed の語源・成り立ち Etymology
stayed は stay の過去形で、古フランス語 ester を経てラテン語 stare「立つ、とどまる」にさかのぼる。語根 sta- は「立つ」で、「その場に立ち続ける」感覚から「滞在する、泊まる」という意味になった。関連語は state、stable。
Stayed is the regular past-tense and past-participle form of stay. Stay entered Middle English through Old French ester, “to remain or stand,” ultimately from Latin stare, “to stand.” The historical image of continuing to stand or remain in one place developed into several modern senses, including not leaving, residing temporarily, and spending the night. The related Latin root sta- also appears historically in words associated with standing or stability.
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