cine
映画
覚え方のコツ Memory Tip
cine は cinema を短くした語で、「映画」や「映画の」を表す要素として cine camera、cine film などに現れます。語源を同じくする kinetic「運動の」と結び付け、「動く映像」という核で覚えましょう。日常的に映画館を指すなら cinema が普通で、cine 単独は主に英国のやや古い用法や複合語、業界的な文脈で見られます。
Treat cine as a shortened relative of cinema, not as an unrelated word. Both belong to the vocabulary of moving pictures, and the Greek root behind them is also visible in kinetic, meaning “related to movement.” This gives a clear memory link: cine concerns images that move. In modern usage, cinema is the ordinary word for the art form or a movie theater, while cine is more likely to appear in British, historical, technical, or compound expressions such as “cine camera,” “cine film,” and “cine projector.”
cine の類義語・関連語
cine の語源・成り立ち Etymology
cine はフランス語 ciné の借用で、cinéma の短縮形。さらに cinématographe にさかのぼり、語源はギリシャ語 kinein「動かす」なので、「動くもの・動く映像」という発想から「映画」の意味になった。関連語は cinema, kinetic。
Cine was borrowed from French ciné, a shortened form of cinéma. Cinéma itself was shortened from cinématographe, the French name for an early motion-picture apparatus. That longer word was built from Greek elements associated with movement and recording or writing; its first element is related to Greek kinein, “to move.” The development from an apparatus for recording movement to the general idea of film explains the modern sense.
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