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finalizing

/ˈfaɪnəˌlaɪzɪŋ/
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noun

仕上しあちゅう

解説 Definition

finalizing は finalize(最終決定する、仕上げる)の現在分詞・動名詞です。計画・文書・契約などを最後の確認をして完成させている段階を表します。

The process of completing the last decisions, checks, or adjustments needed to make a plan, document, schedule, or agreement ready and definite. It can also describe someone who is currently carrying out that process.

覚え方のコツ Memory Tip

final「最終の」+-ize「〜の状態にする」で finalize「最終決定する・仕上げる」となり、finalizing は語末の e を取って -ing を付けた形です。report、schedule、agreement などを確認し、もう変更不要な完成状態へ持っていく最後の作業を連想しましょう。単なる working on より完成直前の含みがあります。

Build the word in stages: final means “last,” -ize makes a verb meaning “make or bring into a state,” and -ing marks an ongoing activity or names the process. Finalize becomes finalizing by dropping its final silent e before -ing. Imagine a document or plan that is nearly complete but still needs its last checks and decisions. Common objects include a report, schedule, contract, and agreement. Finalizing is therefore more specific than merely working on something: it places the work at its closing stage.

例文

We are finalizing the report before sending it to the client.

私たちは顧客に送る前に報告書を仕上げています。

The team is finalizing the schedule for next month.

チームは来月の予定を最終調整しています。

The process of finalizing the agreement took longer than expected.

合意内容を仕上げるのに、予想より時間がかかりました。

finalizing の類義語・関連語

finalizing の語源・成り立ち Etymology

ラテン語 finis(終わり・境界)から派生した finalis(最終の)が語源。final + ize(〜化する)+ ing の構成で「最終状態にする作業中」の意。関連語 finish(終える)や definite(明確な)も同じ finis を語根に持つ。

Finalizing is the -ing form of finalize, a verb built from final and the verb-forming suffix -ize. Final ultimately comes through Latin finalis from finis, meaning “end” or “boundary.” Finalize therefore means to make something final or complete its last decisions. Before -ing is added, the final silent e of finalize is dropped. The form can serve as a present participle or as a gerund naming the completion process.

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