prying
こじ開ける
解説 Definition
prying は pry(こじ開ける)の現在分詞・動名詞です。道具などで何かを押し広げたり、無理に開けたりする動作を表します。
Prying is the present participle or gerund of pry. In this sense, it describes forcing something open, apart, or loose by applying leverage, often with a narrow tool inserted into a gap.
覚え方のコツ Memory Tip
原形 pry の語末 y を残して -ing を付けた現在分詞・動名詞で、発音は「プライイング」に近く /ˈpraɪɪŋ/ です。pry a lid open「ふたをてこでこじ開ける」、pry boards loose「板をこじって外す」の型で、細い道具を隙間に入れ、てこの力で押し広げる場面と結び付けましょう。詮索する別義とは文脈で区別します。
Start with the base verb pry and add -ing without changing the final y: pry becomes prying. Pronounce it with the two vowel sounds meeting, /ˈpraɪɪŋ/. Picture a screwdriver or crowbar inserted into a narrow gap and used as a lever. Useful patterns are “pry the lid open,” “pry the boards loose,” and “pry something from the wall.” This physical image separates the intended sense from another common meaning of pry: asking intrusive questions or trying to discover someone’s private affairs.
例文
He is prying the lid open with a small tool.
彼は小さな道具でふたをこじ開けています。
Prying the window open took more time than expected.
窓をこじ開けるのには予想以上に時間がかかりました。
The worker was prying loose boards from the old wall.
作業員は古い壁から緩んだ板をこじ取っていました。
prying の類義語・関連語
prying の語源・成り立ち Etymology
この prying は pry「てこでこじ開ける」の形で、pry は古い prize「てこ・こじる」が変化した語。さらに prize は古フランス語 prise、ラテン語 prehendere「つかむ」に連なり、「つかんで持ち上げる」感覚から今の意味になった。関連語は prize, apprehend。
Prying is the -ing form of pry. The mechanical verb pry is historically associated with an older verb prize, meaning “to lever or force open.” That word came through French and is connected with prise, “a taking or hold,” ultimately from Latin prehendere, “to grasp or seize.” The development reflects the physical action of gaining a hold and applying leverage. The spelling keeps the y when -ing is added: pry becomes prying.
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