received
受け取った
解説 Definition
received は receive（受け取る）の過去形・過去分詞です。「受け取った」「受け取られた」という意味で、物や連絡を受けたことを表します。
Received is the past-tense and past-participle form of receive. It indicates that someone obtained, accepted, or was given something such as a message, letter, gift, payment, or information.
覚え方のコツ Memory Tip
received は receive「受け取る」の過去形・過去分詞です。語末が無声音でない /v/ なので、-ed は /d/ と発音し、全体はおおよそ「リスィーヴド」となります。receive an email、receive a gift のように目的語を直接続け、過去なら I received ...、受動態なら was received と使い分けます。
Fix `ready` in your mind as `prepared`, then add `to go` for the next action. So this means everything is done and only leaving is left. Compare it with `I will go`, which is about intention, not preparation.
例文
I received your email.
あなたのメールを受け取りました。
She received a gift today.
彼女は今日プレゼントを受け取りました。
We received the letter yesterday.
私たちは昨日その手紙を受け取りました。
received の類義語・関連語
received の語源・成り立ち Etymology
古フランス語 receivre を経てラテン語 recipere に由来。re-（再び・後ろへ）+ capere（取る、つかむ）で「取り戻す・受け取る」が原義。関連語: reception（受付）、capable（有能な＝つかめる）。「こちら側に取り込む」動作が受領の意味に発展した。
Received consists of receive and the regular past or participial suffix -ed. Receive entered English through Old French receivre from Latin recipere, formed from re- and capere, “to take.” Its central historical idea developed into taking or accepting something that comes to a person. Because receive ends in the voiced sound /v/, the -ed ending in received is pronounced /d/, not as a separate syllable.
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