再起動した
解説 Definition
restarted は restart（再開する、再起動する）の過去形・過去分詞です。形容詞的に使うと、機械やシステムなどが再起動した状態を表します。
Restarted is the past tense and past participle of restart. It means that someone started a machine, system, process, or activity again after it had stopped or been interrupted. The past participle can also be used adjectivally, as in “a restarted server.”
覚え方のコツ Memory Tip
restarted は restart「再開する・再起動する」に -ed を付けた過去形・過去分詞で、発音は語末が /ɪd/ になります。形容詞では a restarted computer/server/device のように名詞の前に置き、「一度止まり、再び動き始めた状態」を表します。re-「再び」＋started と分けて覚えましょう。
Break restarted into re-, meaning “again,” and started. It is the past-tense and past-participle form of restart, made by adding -ed; because restart ends in the /t/ sound, the ending is pronounced /ɪd/. As an adjective, it often comes before a technical noun: a restarted computer, a restarted server, or a restarted device. Picture a system stopping and then beginning its operation again. This helps separate restarted from reset, which may restore settings or a state without necessarily describing a complete stop-and-start cycle.
例文
I restarted the computer after the update.
更新後、私はコンピューターを再起動しました。
The server restarted automatically after the power returned.
電力が復旧すると、サーバーは自動的に再起動しました。
They restarted the meeting after a short break.
短い休憩の後、彼らは会議を再開しました。
restarted の類義語・関連語
restarted の語源・成り立ち Etymology
restarted は re-「再び」と started から成り、re- はラテン語由来、start は古英語 styrtan「ぱっと跳ね起きる」にさかのぼります。restart や startup が関連語です。もとは「動き出す」が核なので、「もう一度動き出した」から再起動したの意味になります。
Restarted is formed from restart and the regular suffix -ed. Restart combines re-, “again,” ultimately from Latin, with start. Start developed from Old English styrtan, meaning “to leap up” or “move suddenly.” The central image of beginning motion was extended to machines, systems, and activities. Restarted therefore literally describes something that was started again after a stop, interruption, or shutdown.
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