salish
サリッシュ
解説 Definition
太平洋岸北西部のアメリカ先住民族およびその言語族に関する言葉。複数の関連する部族によって話されるサリシュ言語族に属する言語を指しています。
Salish refers to Indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest and to the related languages and cultures associated with them. Depending on context, it may refer more specifically to the Interior Salish people known as the Séliš or more broadly to Salishan-speaking communities.
覚え方のコツ Memory Tip
Salish は太平洋岸北西部の先住民族や、その関係する言語・文化を表す固有名詞・修飾語で、通常は大文字にする。Washington、British Columbia、Pacific Northwest、languages を一組で覚える。単一の部族・単一言語だけを指すとは限らず、文脈により民族群やサリシュ語族を広く表す点に注意する。
Link Salish with four cues: Pacific Northwest, Indigenous peoples, languages, and culture. You will often see it in combinations such as Salish people, Salish languages, and Salish traditions, especially in contexts involving Washington State, British Columbia, and neighboring regions. Keep the capital letter because it is a proper ethnic and linguistic name. Also remember that the scope changes with context: Salish may identify the Séliš people more narrowly or serve as a broader label for several communities whose languages belong to the Salishan family.
例文
The Salish people have inhabited the Pacific Northwest for thousands of years.
サリッシュの人々は数千年の間太平洋岸北西部に住んでいます。
Salish languages are still spoken by indigenous communities in Washington and British Columbia.
サリッシュ言語はワシントン州とブリティッシュコロンビア州の先住民コミュニティで今も話されています。
Cultural preservation efforts aim to keep Salish traditions alive for future generations.
文化保存の取り組みは将来の世代のためにサリッシュの伝統を生かし続けることを目指しています。
salish の類義語・関連語
類義語
派生語
salish の語源・成り立ち Etymology
北米先住民サリッシュ語族の自称に由来する固有名詞。太平洋岸北西部の先住民族群の総称で、Flathead族の自称 Séliš（人々）が語源とされる。関連語：Salishan（サリッシュ語族の）。ヨーロッパ人が現地の呼称を採用した地名・民族名である。
Salish comes from Séliš, the self-designation of the Indigenous people also historically called the Flathead. The name was subsequently extended in English to a wider group of related peoples and languages in the Pacific Northwest. Salishan is the corresponding linguistic-family term. Because the word originates as a community’s name for itself, attempts to give it an additional literal English translation should be treated cautiously.
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