understudies
代役
解説 Definition
演技者の代役、または副演技者。主役の交代者を指す俳優を指します。
Understudies are people, especially in the theater, who learn another actor's role so they can perform it if needed. They are prepared to take over when the main performer is absent or unable to act. The word is most commonly used in stage productions.
覚え方のコツ Memory Tip
understudy を under + study で見ると、「主役の下で役を学んでいる人」と捉えやすいです。演劇・映画で、ただの substitute よりも「本番に備えて同じ役を練習している正式な代役」という感じが強いのがポイント。lead actor, role, stage などと結び付け、an understudy for the lead という形で覚えると使う場面が浮かびます。understudies はその複数形です。
See `understudy` as `under + study`: someone studying a role under the main actor. That makes it easier to remember that this person is not random backup, but someone officially prepared to step in. Link it with theater phrases like `an understudy for the lead`.
例文
The understudies rehearsed for backup roles.
副役俳優たちはバックアップの役について練習した。
Every performance needs qualified understudies.
すべてのパフォーマンスは資格のある副役俳優が必要です。
The understudies performed excellently when called.
副役俳優たちが呼ばれたとき優秀に演技した。
understudies の類義語・関連語
派生語
understudies の語源・成り立ち Etymology
under(下で)+ study(学ぶ)の複合語 understudy の複数形。「主役の下で役を学ぶ人」が原義で、19世紀の演劇界で生まれた語。主役の不在時に備え台詞や動きを習得する俳優を指す。関連語: standby(待機要員)、substitute(代役)。
Understudies is the plural of understudy, a compound of under and study formed in 19th-century theater English. The original sense was a person who studies a role under the main actor, learning it in case they must step in. The meaning grew directly from the idea of learning "under" someone else's lead. Related words include study, standby, and substitute.
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