国外追放
解説 Definition
deporting は deport（国外追放する）の動名詞・現在分詞で、国外追放することという意味です。法律や移民手続きの文脈で、人をある国から退去させる行為を指します。
The act of officially forcing a person to leave a country, usually under immigration law or another legal authority. It commonly appears as a gerund in discussions of the procedures, rules, or consequences involved.
覚え方のコツ Memory Tip
原形は deport「国外追放する」で、語尾に -ing を付けた動名詞・現在分詞形です。この見出しでは「国外追放すること」という名詞的用法に注目します。de-「離して」と port「運ぶ」の組み合わせを意識し、deporting a person や rules for deporting people の形で覚えましょう。
Connect deporting directly to the base verb deport, meaning “to force someone officially to leave a country.” It is formed by simply adding -ing, with no spelling change, and is pronounced with the final “ing” sound. In this entry, remember its gerund use: deporting a person means the act of carrying out that removal. Typical contexts include immigration law, legal process, government officials, and foreign nationals. The word parts de-, suggesting movement away, and port, associated historically with carrying, reinforce the image of removing someone from a country.
例文
Deporting a person requires a legal process.
人を国外追放するには法的な手続きが必要です。
The report examined the rules for deporting foreign nationals.
その報告書は外国籍の人を国外追放する規則を検討しました。
Before deporting someone, officials must review the case carefully.
誰かを国外追放する前に、当局はその事案を慎重に審査しなければなりません。
deporting の類義語・関連語
類義語
派生語
紛らわしい語
deporting の語源・成り立ち Etymology
deporting は deport（国外追放する）からの名詞的用法で、語源はラテン語 deportare「運び去る」です。de-（離れて）＋ portare（運ぶ）に分けられ、「外へ連れ去る」ことから国外追放の意味になりました。関連語に transport, portable があります。
Deporting is formed from deport plus the suffix -ing. Deport comes through French and Latin from Latin deportare, meaning “to carry away,” composed of de-, conveying removal or movement away, and portare, “to carry.” The verb later developed the specific legal sense of expelling someone from a country. As a gerund, deporting names that act or process; as a participle, it can form a progressive verb construction.
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