discloses
開示します
解説 Definition
discloses は disclose（開示する、明らかにする）の三人称単数現在形です。会社、文書、人などが情報を正式に示す場合によく使われます。
Discloses is the third-person singular present form of disclose. It means that a person, organization, report, or document formally makes previously hidden, private, or unknown information available to others.
覚え方のコツ Memory Tip
discloses は disclose の三人称単数現在形で、主語が the report、the company、the contract など単数のとき -s が付きます。発音では語末が /ɪz/ になります。「閉じて隠れていた情報を開いて見せる」を核に、disclose costs、fees、information の組み合わせで覚えましょう。reveal より正式な開示に多い語です。
Discloses is the third-person singular present form of disclose, used after a singular subject such as the company, the report, or the contract. The ending is pronounced /ɪz/ because disclose already ends in a /z/ sound. Remember the underlying image of opening what was closed: information that had been hidden is brought into view. Typical objects include costs, fees, risks, financial details, and personal information. Compared with reveal, disclose often sounds more formal and is common in legal, corporate, and official contexts. Build a model sentence such as “The annual report discloses the total cost” to fix both the grammar and meaning.
例文
The report discloses the cost of the new system.
その報告書は新しいシステムの費用を開示しています。
The company discloses this information every year.
その会社はこの情報を毎年開示しています。
A good contract clearly discloses the fees that customers must pay.
良い契約書は、顧客が支払うべき手数料を明確に開示します。
discloses の類義語・関連語
類義語
対義語
紛らわしい語
discloses の語源・成り立ち Etymology
discloses は disclose の三人称単数形で、語源はラテン語系の dis-「離して」+ close / claus「閉じる」です。もとは「閉じたものを外して開く」感覚で、そこから隠していた情報を表に出す、つまり「開示する」になりました。関連語は disclosure, close です。
Discloses consists of disclose plus the third-person singular ending -s. Disclose came into English through Old French desclos, meaning “open” or “uncovered,” built from a negative or reversing prefix and a form related to close. The underlying idea is removing a closure so that something can be seen. English extended this physical image to information: to disclose a fact is to make known what was secret, private, or previously unavailable. Disclosure is the corresponding noun.
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