移住した
解説 Definition
emigrated は emigrate(国外へ移住する)の過去形・過去分詞です。形容詞的に「移住した」という状態を表し、特に自国を離れて別の国へ移った人について使われます。
Having left one’s own country to settle permanently or for a long period in another country. This past-participle form of emigrate is used here adjectivally to describe people, families, or communities after their departure from their country of origin.
覚え方のコツ Memory Tip
原形 emigrate に -d を付けた過去形・過去分詞で、語末は /ɪd/ と発音します。e- を「外へ」と捉え、emigrated from Japan のように出発国を基準に覚えましょう。immigrated to Canada は到着国に焦点を置きます。ここでは名詞の前で「国外へ移住した」と状態を表します。
Emigrated is the past and past-participle form of emigrate, made by adding -d; its ending is pronounced /ɪd/ because emigrate ends in a t sound. Use the initial e- as a reminder of movement out from a home country. The pattern emigrated from Japan focuses on departure, while immigrated to Canada focuses on arrival. In this entry, the participle describes people or groups after that move, as in an emigrated family. This attributive use is possible, though English often prefers families who emigrated.
例文
The emigrated family kept in touch with their old neighbors.
移住した家族は、昔の近所の人たちと連絡を取り続けました。
Many emigrated workers sent money home.
移住した多くの労働者が故郷へ送金しました。
The report describes the lives of emigrated villagers in Canada.
その報告書は、カナダへ移住した村人たちの暮らしを説明しています。
emigrated の類義語・関連語
emigrated の語源・成り立ち Etymology
ラテン語のemigrare(接頭辞e-「外へ」+語根migr「移動する」)に由来します。母国から「外へ移って住む」様子が、そのまま「移住した」という意味の核心です。同じmigr語根のimmigrate(移入する)やmigrate(移動する)と対比すると納得しやすいでしょう。
Emigrated comes from emigrate plus the past-tense and participial ending -d. Emigrate derives from Latin emigrare, combining e- or ex-, “out,” with migrare, “to move or change residence.” The structure therefore presents migration from the viewpoint of leaving a country. Migrate shares the movement root, while immigrate uses a prefix meaning “into” and views the same kind of relocation from the destination.
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