fana
ファナ
解説 Definition
ファナ。標準的な英語の単語ではない。可能性のある固有名詞または外国語。
In Sufi terminology, the passing away or annihilation of the individual ego in awareness of God, understood as a spiritual state rather than physical destruction. Outside that context, Fana may also occur as a proper name or a transliteration with a different reference.
覚え方のコツ Memory Tip
fana は一般英単語ではなく、スーフィズムの文脈ではアラビア語 fanāʾ「消滅」を写した語。肉体的な破壊ではなく、自我が消え去る神秘的境地として理解し、対になる baqa「神のうちでの存続」とセットで覚える。固有名詞として現れる場合は別の指示対象もあり得るので文脈を確認する。
Learn fana through its Sufi context, where it represents the disappearance of the separate ego before God, not literal bodily destruction. Pair it with baqa, the continuing or abiding state in God that is often discussed alongside it. This contrast provides a reliable conceptual memory: fana is passing away; baqa is remaining. Because fana is a transliteration from Arabic, spellings such as fanā or fanāʾ may appear in scholarly writing. If it is capitalized or used outside religious discussion, check the context because it may instead be a name or another foreign term.
例文
Fana may refer to a proper noun in specific contexts.
Fanaは特定の文脈で固有名詞を指す可能性があります。
In some languages, fana has particular cultural significance.
言語によっては、fanaは特定の文化的意義を持っています。
The reference to fana requires cultural knowledge for understanding.
fanaへの言及は理解するために文化的な知識を必要とします。
fana の類義語・関連語
fana の語源・成り立ち Etymology
アラビア語 fanāʾ（فناء）に由来し、イスラム神秘主義（スーフィズム）で「自我の消滅」を意味する。語根 f-n-y は「消え去る・滅びる」の意。対義語 baqāʾ（神の中での存続）と対をなし、悟りの境地を表す重要な概念。
Fana transliterates Arabic fanāʾ, فناء, a noun associated with the root f-n-y and meanings such as passing away, perishing, or coming to an end. In Sufi thought, the term developed a specialized sense referring to the effacement or annihilation of the individual self in relation to God. It is frequently discussed with baqāʾ, “remaining” or “subsistence,” which describes abiding in or through God after fana.
同じレベルの英単語をもっと
外部辞書で調べる
この単語を英単語クイズで覚えよう