管轄の
解説 Definition
jurisdictional は、管轄の、管轄権に関するという意味です。jurisdiction（管轄権、管轄区域）に由来する形容詞で、法律、行政、裁判所の権限の範囲を述べるときによく使います。
Jurisdictional means relating to the legal or official authority of a court, government, agency, or other body, especially the limits, territory, or category of matters over which it may exercise power.
覚え方のコツ Memory Tip
jurisdiction「管轄権・管轄区域」に形容詞語尾 -al が付いた語です。juris は「法」、diction は「言うこと」に関係し、「法を言い渡せる権限」という芯から覚えます。jurisdictional issue、limits、question のように、どの裁判所・行政機関が扱う権限を持つかを問題にする名詞を修飾します。judicial「司法の」より権限の範囲に焦点があります。
Build jurisdictional from jurisdiction plus the adjective suffix -al. Jurisdiction concerns who has the legal authority to decide a case, enforce a rule, or govern a place; jurisdictional describes an issue involving that authority or its limits. Remember common combinations such as jurisdictional question, jurisdictional dispute, and jurisdictional limits. Imagine lawyers first asking, “Which court has the power to hear this case?” That is a jurisdictional question. Do not treat it as identical to judicial: judicial broadly concerns judges or courts, while jurisdictional focuses specifically on the scope and boundaries of legal or official power.
例文
The lawyers discussed a jurisdictional issue before the trial began.
裁判が始まる前に、弁護士たちは管轄上の問題について話し合いました。
Each office has clear jurisdictional limits.
各事務所には明確な管轄上の制限があります。
The case was delayed because several jurisdictional questions had to be resolved first.
いくつかの管轄上の疑問を先に解決する必要があったため、その事件は遅れました。
jurisdictional の類義語・関連語
類義語
紛らわしい語
jurisdictional の語源・成り立ち Etymology
ラテン語jus（法）＋dictio（宣言、dicere「言う」より）→jurisdictio（司法権）に由来。jurisdiction＋-al（形容詞化接尾辞）の構成。関連語：jurisdiction（管轄権）、verdict（評決、vere+dictum）。「法を言い渡す権限」が原義で、権限の及ぶ範囲を示す語。
Jurisdictional is formed from jurisdiction and the adjective-forming suffix -al. Jurisdiction ultimately comes from Latin iurisdictio, meaning the administration or declaration of law. Its elements are iuris, the genitive form of ius, “law or right,” and dictio, “a saying or declaration,” from dicere, “to say.” The original notion was the authority to pronounce the law. The adjective now describes matters concerning where, over whom, or over what subjects that authority extends.
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