浸透した
解説 Definition
permeated は permeate（浸透する、広がる）の過去形・過去分詞です。液体やにおい、考え方などが物や場所の全体に染み込んだり行き渡ったりしたことを表します。
The past-tense and past-participle form of permeate, meaning that a liquid, smell, feeling, or idea spread through and became present throughout a substance, place, or group. It often suggests gradual but extensive penetration rather than movement limited to the surface.
覚え方のコツ Memory Tip
permeate「浸透する、隅々まで広がる」の過去形・過去分詞で、語末に -d を加えた形。発音は /ˈpɜːrmiˌeɪtɪd/ で、原形末尾の /t/ の後の -ed は /ɪd/ になる。smell permeated the room、water permeated the soil のように、におい・液体・雰囲気が全体へ行き渡った場面で覚える。
Start with the base verb permeate, “to pass or spread through,” and add -d to form permeated. Because permeate ends in the /t/ sound, the past ending is pronounced /ɪd/, giving /ˈpɜːrmiˌeɪtɪd/. Picture coffee aroma filling every part of an office, rainwater entering the soil, or calm spreading throughout a room. Common patterns include “a smell permeated the room” and “water permeated the soil.” Unlike merely touched or covered, permeated suggests that something entered or spread through the whole substance or atmosphere.
例文
The smell of coffee permeated the small office.
コーヒーの香りが小さなオフィス全体に広がりました。
Rainwater permeated the soil after the long storm.
長い嵐のあと、雨水が土に浸透しました。
A sense of calm permeated the room during the ceremony.
式の間、落ち着いた雰囲気が部屋全体に行き渡りました。
permeated の類義語・関連語
類義語
対義語
permeated の語源・成り立ち Etymology
ラテン語 permeare（通り抜ける）から。per-（通して）+ meare（流れる・通る）に分解できる。関連語に permeable（浸透性の）や impermeable（不浸透の）がある。液体や思想が隅々まで「通り抜けて広がる」イメージの語。
Permeated is the past-tense and past-participle form of permeate. Permeate comes from Latin permeare, “to pass through,” built from per-, “through,” and meare, “to go or pass.” The structure therefore supports the modern image of something traveling through a material or spreading throughout a place. English relatives include permeable, describing something that allows passage through it, and impermeable, describing something that does not.
同じレベルの語彙をもっと
外部辞書で調べる
この英単語をクイズで覚えよう