perplexed
当惑した
解説 Definition
perplexed は、状況や説明が理解しにくく、どう考えればよいかわからず当惑している状態を表す形容詞です。単に驚いているだけでなく、混乱して判断に迷っているニュアンスがあります。
Unable to understand a situation or decide what to do because it seems confusing, complicated, or unexpected. A perplexed person is mentally puzzled rather than merely surprised.
覚え方のコツ Memory Tip
perplexed は perplex「当惑させる」の過去分詞からできた形容詞で、「問題が複雑で頭の中が絡まり、判断できない」状態を表す。be perplexed by/at ~「~に当惑する」や a perplexed look「当惑した表情」で覚える。単なる surprised より、理解できず考えあぐねる感覚が強い。
Connect perplexed with the image behind its Latin elements: thoughts are thoroughly entangled, so the person cannot make sense of what is happening. It is the participial adjective from perplex, “to confuse.” Learn it in the patterns be perplexed by or at something and a perplexed expression. Unlike surprised, which only signals an unexpected event, perplexed suggests continued mental difficulty and uncertainty about how to interpret it. If the numbers do not match and you cannot discover why, you are not just surprised; you are perplexed.
例文
She looked perplexed when the numbers did not match.
数字が一致しなかったとき、彼女は当惑した表情を見せた。
The students were perplexed by the unexpected result of the experiment.
学生たちは実験の予想外の結果に当惑した。
I was perplexed by his sudden change in attitude.
私は彼の突然の態度の変化に当惑した。
perplexed の類義語・関連語
対義語
perplexed の語源・成り立ち Etymology
ラテン語のper(完全に)と語根plex(絡める)に由来し、思考が「完全にねじ絡まった」状態から当惑した意味になりました。complex(複雑な)やduplex(二重の)と同じ語根で、頭の中の糸が交錯して整理がつかない様子を直感的に理解できます。
Perplexed is the past participle of perplex, used as an adjective. Perplex ultimately comes from Latin perplexus, meaning “entangled” or “intricate,” formed with per-, conveying thoroughness, and a form related to plectere, “to weave or entwine.” The physical image of complete entanglement developed into the figurative idea of mental confusion. Complex contains the related element -plex, associated with folding or interweaving.
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