translates
翻訳します
解説 Definition
translates は translate（翻訳する、訳す）の三人称単数現在形です。人やソフトウェアなどが、ある言語の内容を別の言語に移すことを表します。
Changes spoken or written content from one language into another while preserving its meaning. Translates is the third-person singular present form, used with subjects such as he, she, a translator, or this app.
覚え方のコツ Memory Tip
translates は translate「翻訳する」の三人称単数現在形で、主語が he、she、単数名詞のときに -s を付けます。translate–translates と並べ、She translates English into Japanese. の translate A into B「AをBに訳す」で覚えましょう。語尾は /ts/ と発音し、過去形 translated と区別します。
Connect translates with the base verb translate and the pattern used in the simple present: I translate, but she translates. The final -s marks a third-person singular subject and is pronounced /s/ after the final /t/, producing the ending /ts/. Learn it in the useful structure translate A into B, as in “She translates English into Japanese.” The Latin-based word image is also helpful: trans- suggests movement across, so translation carries meaning across a language boundary. Keep translates separate from translated, which marks the past tense or past participle.
例文
She translates English into Japanese.
彼女は英語を日本語に翻訳します。
This app translates short sentences quickly.
このアプリは短い文をすばやく翻訳します。
He translates business emails for his team.
彼はチームのためにビジネスメールを翻訳します。
translates の類義語・関連語
類義語
紛らわしい語
translates の語源・成り立ち Etymology
translates は translate の三人称単数形で、ラテン語 translatus「向こうへ運ばれた」に由来します。trans-「越えて」+ latus「運ばれた」なので、言葉や意味を「別の場所、つまり別の言語へ運ぶ」と考えると、翻訳の意味がすっと見えてきます。関連語は transfer, translation。
Translates is the third-person singular present form of translate, created by adding -s. Translate comes from Latin translatus, the past participle of transferre, “to carry across.” Its elements reflect trans-, “across” or “beyond,” and a form related to latus, “carried.” The word first had broader senses of transferring something from one place or condition to another; its familiar language sense treats meaning as being carried from one language into another.
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