dish
意味一覧 (2件)
皿
解説 Definition
食べ物を盛る・焼く・出すための皿や浅い器を指す名詞。plate より器の形や用途の幅が広く、盛り皿、耐熱皿、浅鉢にも使える。dishes は食後に洗う皿類・食器一式をまとめて言う場面でよく使う。
A dish is a plate or a shallow container used to hold, bake, or serve food. It is broader than plate, so it can mean a serving plate, a baking container, or a shallow bowl. In the plural, dishes often means the plates and other eating tools left after a meal. The word can also mean a prepared food, because it developed from the idea of food served in a dish.
覚え方のコツ Memory Tip
まず「食卓で料理を受け止める器」を思い浮かべると定着します。flat plate ほど平皿に限定されず、baking dish ならオーブン用の器、serving dish なら取り分ける大皿。Wash the dishes は一枚の皿ではなく、食後に残った食器類を片づける感覚です。料理の意味は、器に盛られた中身へ焦点が移ったものと考えると自然です。
First picture a container on the table that receives food. Dish is not limited to a flat plate: a baking dish is for the oven, and a serving dish is a larger plate or bowl used to share food. When you hear wash the dishes, think of all the plates and other tableware after a meal, not just one dish. It also helps to remember that the meaning "a prepared food" grew from the idea of food placed in a dish.
例文
She put the salad in a large dish and carried it to the table.
彼女はサラダを大きな皿に盛って食卓へ運んだ。
This glass dish can go straight from the oven to the table.
このガラスの皿はオーブンからそのまま食卓に出せる。
After dinner, I washed the dishes while my brother dried them.
夕食のあと、私が皿洗いをして、兄がそれを拭いた。
料理
(意味 2)解説 Definition
調理され、食卓やメニューで「一品」として数えられる料理を指す名詞。meal のような一食全体ではなく、fish dish や traditional dish のように材料・地域・店の名物で区別される完成品に焦点がある。
A dish is a particular type of prepared food. It is usually talked about in meals, cooking, restaurants, and recipes. The word can mean one food item as part of a larger meal.
覚え方のコツ Memory Tip
この dish は、食べ物を載せる「皿」ではなく、皿に盛られて出される完成した「一品」を指す意味です。food は食べ物全般、meal は朝食や夕食のような一回の食事全体、dish はその中に並ぶ個別の料理を表します。traditional dish, main dish, signature dish のように、地域性、コース、店の看板メニューと結びつきやすい語です。器ではなく、調理済みの中身に焦点を置いて覚えます。
Remember `dish` as one item on a menu, not all food and not a whole meal. A `meal` is the full eating time, but a `dish` is one prepared item inside it. Common patterns are `traditional dish`, `main dish`, and `signature dish`.
例文
The restaurant serves a delicious fish dish every Friday.
そのレストランは毎週金曜日においしい魚料理を出します。
She prepared a traditional Italian dish for dinner.
彼女は夕食に伝統的なイタリア料理を準備しました。
This Asian dish combines several flavors in perfect harmony.
このアジア料理はいくつかの味を完璧に調和させて組み合わせています。
dish の語源・成り立ち Etymology
dish は古英語 disc を経て、ラテン語 discus、ギリシャ語 diskos「円盤」に由来します。語幹 disc/dish は「平たい皿」が核で、disk や discus も同根です。料理名の dish が器の名から来たと知ると、「皿に載ったもの」が一品を表す流れが見えます。
Dish comes from Old English disc, from Latin discus, and earlier from Greek diskos, meaning "disk" or "round plate." The core idea was a flat, round object, which later became the word for a plate or shallow container. From there, dish also came to mean a prepared food served in that container.
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