意味一覧 (2件)
憎しみ
解説 Definition
誰かや何かに対する強い嫌悪感や敵意のことです。深い怒りと悪意を含むネガティブな感情を表します。
Hatred is a very strong feeling of hate toward someone or something. It is deeper and more serious than simple dislike. The word is often used for personal feelings, social conflict, or prejudice.
覚え方のコツ Memory Tip
このエントリでは hatred を、単なる嫌悪よりも深く、相手を傷つけたいほどの敵意を含む「憎しみ」として覚えます。基本義の「嫌悪」は強い拒否感までを広く表せますが、ここでは personal hatred, deep hatred, hatred and revenge のように、恨みや復讐心に近い重い感情が中心です。anger は一時的な怒り、resentment は不公平への恨み寄りですが、hatred のこの用法は長く心に残る強い敵意として読むと外しにくいです。
Build this word from `hate` plus the noun ending `-red`. `Hatred` is much deeper and heavier than `dislike`, and usually sounds longer-lasting than `anger`. It is often used in serious phrases like `deep hatred` or `racial hatred`.
例文
He felt a deep hatred toward his enemy.
彼は敵に対して深い憎しみを感じた。
Hatred and revenge consumed his heart.
憎しみと復讐が彼の心を支配した。
She tried to overcome her hatred through forgiveness.
彼女は許しを通じて憎しみを克服しようとした。
嫌悪
(意味 2)解説 Definition
hatred は、人や物事に対する強い嫌悪や拒否感を表す名詞です。日常の単なる「嫌い」より重く、差別、対立、不快な対象への強い反発など、深刻な文脈でよく使われます。
Hatred is a strong feeling of dislike and rejection toward a person, group, idea, or thing. It is much stronger and more serious than simply not liking something. The word is often used in contexts such as conflict, discrimination, or deep emotional opposition. It commonly appears with prepositions like of, toward, and for.
覚え方のコツ Memory Tip
hatred は動詞 hate から作られた名詞で、まず hate「嫌う」を手がかりにすると覚えやすいです。ただし dislike よりずっと強く、軽い好き嫌いではなく、対象を強く拒む「嫌悪」を表します。disgust は吐き気がするような不快感、anger は怒りが中心ですが、hatred は人・集団・行為・考え方に向けられる重い反発です。hatred of violence や hatred toward a group のように、of/toward/for と結びつく形で覚えると使い分けやすくなります。
Start with the word hate, because hatred is the noun form built from it. It is much stronger than dislike, so think of it as deep rejection rather than a simple personal preference. Disgust is more about a sick or unpleasant feeling, and anger is mainly about being mad, but hatred is a heavy feeling directed at a person, group, action, or idea. It is useful to remember common patterns like hatred of violence or hatred toward a group.
例文
She felt deep hatred toward the man who had lied to her family.
彼女は家族にうそをついたその男に深い嫌悪を抱いていた。
The speech was full of hatred and only made the conflict worse.
その演説は嫌悪に満ちていて、対立をさらに悪化させた。
His hatred of violence came from what he had seen as a child.
彼の暴力への嫌悪は、子どものころに見た経験から来ていた。
hatred の語源・成り立ち Etymology
hatred は hate＋-red で、-red は状態・性質を表す古い名詞語尾。hate は古英語 hatian「憎む」に由来し、ゲルマン系で hateful などと同根。単なる一時の怒りでなく、憎む状態が続く感じが「憎しみ」という語義につながる。
Hatred was formed from hate plus the old noun ending -red, which shows a state or condition. Hate comes from Old English hatian, meaning "to hate," from a Germanic root. So hatred originally meant the condition of hating, not just a brief feeling of anger. Related words include hateful and hate.
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